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Thigh

Thigh Conditions, explained for recovery.

The large muscles at the front and back of your thigh power running, jumping, kicking, and everyday movement. A sudden force or overstretch can strain these muscles and make walking difficult. This page explains the thigh conditions we treat, the signs of injury, and the care options that may support a safe return to activity.

 
Conditions we treat under Thigh

Two common muscle strains. One clear guide.

Select a condition to learn what it is, which symptoms may appear, how it can be diagnosed, and the treatment approaches that may help.

Hamstring Strain

Overstretching or tearing one or more muscles at the back of the thigh.

What is Hamstring Strain?

A hamstring strain is an injury to one or more of the three muscles at the back of the thigh: the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. It happens when a muscle is stretched beyond its limit or exposed to a sudden, powerful force.

 

These strains are common in sports involving sprinting, jumping, or quick stops and starts, including soccer, basketball, football, tennis, and track. The injury may be mild, moderate, or a severe complete tear.

Signs to watch for
Diagnosis

Diagnosis begins with a review of how the injury happened and a physical examination of tenderness, swelling, strength, and range of motion. Pain may be tested while bending the knee against resistance. X-rays can rule out bone injury, while ultrasound or MRI can show the location and grade of a muscle tear.

 
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Quadriceps Strain

Overstretching or tearing one of the four powerful muscles at the front of the thigh.

What is a Quadriceps Strain?

A quadriceps strain is a tear in one of the four muscles at the front of the thigh: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, or vastus intermedius. These muscles work together to straighten the knee and provide power for running, jumping, and kicking.

 

A strain may happen when the muscle is overstretched or contracts suddenly under force. Like hamstring injuries, quadriceps strains range from a mild grade 1 injury to a severe grade 3 tear.

Symptoms
Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes a discussion of how the injury occurred and an examination of the painful area, strength, and range of motion. The clinician may feel for a gap in the muscle when a complete tear is suspected. X-rays can rule out bone or hip problems, while ultrasound or MRI can show muscle damage.

 
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